Taiwanese Mandarin Survival Phrases Lesson 4: Basic Greetings |
In this lesson, you will learn basic greetings. |
Here’s the first greeting: |
The phrase “How are you?” in Chinese is 你好嗎(Nǐ hǎo ma). |
Let’s break it down by tone: |
First, we have 你(Nǐ). |
Next, we have 好(hǎo). This is in third tone. |
Last, we have 嗎(ma). This has no tone. |
Usually 你(Nǐ) is in third tone. But because it is followed by another third tone, it becomes second tone. |
Next, let’s break it down by meaning: |
你(nǐ) means "you." |
好(hǎo) means "good." |
嗎(ma) makes the sentence a question. |
Literally, this phrase means, “You good?” But when translated, it means “How are you?” |
Altogether we have 你好嗎(Nǐ hǎo ma)? |
Listen again, one more time, slowly: |
[Slow] 你好嗎(Nǐ hǎo ma)? |
[Normal] 你好嗎(Nǐ hǎo ma)? |
The second phrase is the shorter greeting 你好 (Nǐ hǎo). This means “Hello.” |
Listen again, one more time slowly. |
[Slow] 你好(Nǐ hǎo). |
[Normal] 你好(Nǐ hǎo). |
The tones for this phrase are the same as the first greeting, 你好嗎(Nǐ hǎo ma). |
嗎(ma) makes the sentence a question. So, when you just say the short phrase, 你好(Nǐ hǎo), the phrase becomes “Hello.” |
The final greeting, “Good morning,” is 早安(Zǎo ān) in Chinese. |
Let’s break it down by tone: |
First we have 早 (Zǎo). This is in third tone. |
Last we have 安(ān). This is in first tone. |
Next, let’s break it down by meaning: |
早(zǎo) means "morning." |
好(hǎo) means "good." |
Literally, it means "Morning good,” but can be translated in English to mean “Good morning.” |
Altogether, we have 早安(Zǎo ān). |
Listen again, one more time, slowly: |
[Slow] 早安(Zǎo ān). |
[Normal] 早安(Zǎo ān). |
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