Absolute Beginner Season 1
Learn the absolute beginner basics of Chinese with native dialogues.
Absolute Beginner

Curriculum

Absolute Beginner Season 1

In this series, our hosts will walk you through the absolute beginner basics of the Chinese language. You'll learn how to introduce yourself, apologize, ask for permission, count numbers, and more!

Lesson Title Topic Function Conversation in target language Cultural Insight Vocabulary Expressions Grammar
1 Meeting - What's your name? Meeting - What's your name? basic greeting, introducing oneself, Chinese names A: 你好。
B: 你好,你叫什么名字?
A: 我叫张林。
B: 我叫王小芳。
Chinese names 你好

什么
名字

what is your name
I'm _______.
The grammar focus of this lesson. Try to use multiple times in the conversation, and during the lesson banter.
2 Meeting - Where are you from? Meeting - Where are you from? asking about nationality
stating one's nationality
asking a follow-up question
你是哪国人?
我是美国人。你呢?
我是中国人。
Chinese view towards foreigners



美国人
你呢
中国人
Which country are you from?
I am (nationality).
And you?
pronouns
using the question word 'what'
3 Meeting - China Conversation Meeting - China Conversation expressing likes/dislikes/opinions A: 你喜欢中国吗?
B: 喜欢。
A: 你喜欢中国菜吗?
B: 也喜欢。

Chinese food, Chinese hospitality 喜欢

中国菜
Do you like ....?
also
expressing nationality
forming a follow up question
basic sentence word order
using 'to be'
using the question word 'which'
4 Meeting - Studying Chinese Meeting - Studying Chinese talking about one's profession/what one does A: 你是学生吗?
B: 对。 我学中文。你呢?
A: 我是老师。
B: 你可以教我中文!
learning Chinese in China
classrooms in China
学生


中文
老师
可以
Are you ....?
yes/correct
I am a .....
can
asking yes/no question
answering yes/no question
negating
also
5 Meeting - Time for Class Meeting - Time for Class asking for the time
telling basic time
saying goodbye
stating something one must do
A: 几点了?
B: 九点。
A: 哦,我要去上课了。
B: 再见。

- 几点了





上课
再见
What time is it?
___ o'clock.
I have to.....
talking about one's profession/what one does using basic sentence word order
6 Eating - What do you want to eat? Eating - What do you want to eat? saying one is hungry
expressing desire
A: 我饿了。
B: 你想吃什么?
A: 我想吃面条儿。
B: 好。

noodle dishes in China 饿


什么
面条


I'm hungry.
What do you want ....
I want...
OK
telling the time
我要.......了。/ I have to/must .....
7 Eating - Get me to a restaurant Eating - Get me to a restaurant expressing location
expressing existence
thanking
A: 不好意思,这儿有饭馆儿吗?
B: 在那儿。
A: 谢谢你。
B: 不客气。

finding good food in China 不好意思
这儿

饭馆儿

那儿
谢谢你
不客气
Is there ......... around here?
Over there.
expressing desire - 想
using the question word 'what'
8 Eating - Ordering Noodles Eating - Ordering Noodles ordering food A: 你点什么?
B: 我们想吃面条儿。
A: 你们都吃面条儿吗?
B: 对。

yelling for the waiter in Chinese restaurants
什么
我们


你们


We would like to eat ....
You both....
Using 有 to express existence
the preposition 在
9 Eating - Delicious Eating - Delicious talking about the food
expressing one is 'full'
A: 好吃吗?
B: 嗯,很好吃。
A: 我吃饱了。
B: 我也吃饱了。

Chinese show of hospitality - feeding you 好吃



吃饱了
i'm full making pronouns plural
using 都 (both/all)
10 Eating - Waiter, the Bill! Eating - Waiter, the Bill! getting the restaurant bill
introduction to money/numbers
A: 服务员,买单!
B: 你好,十八元。
A: 哇,真便宜!
B: 十八块钱!

culture of Chinese restaurants
yelling for the bill
服务员
买单
十八



便宜


calling for the bill (买单)
so cheap!
very 很
using also, too
11 Essentials - Are you a foreigner? Essentials - Are you a foreigner? telling someone you don't understand
apologizing
A: 你是外国人吗?
B: 对不起,我听不懂。
A: 哦,你是外国人!
B: 我听不懂。

Chinese love to point out foreigners 外国人
对不起
听不懂

i don't understand
different ways to refer to money
introduction to measure words
really + adjective
12 Essentials - Finding a Bathroom Essentials - Finding a Bathroom asking where the bathroom is
confirming information
saying no
A: 洗手间在哪儿?
B: 没有洗手间。
A: 没有洗手间?
B: 没有。

getting 'meiyou'ed (denied)
public bathroom situation in China
洗手间

哪儿
没有
where is ....
没有 (to not have)
verb complements
13 Essentials - Let me through! Essentials - Let me through! asking someone to let you through
apologizing
saying please
A: 对不起,让一下。
B: 嗯?
A: 请让一下。
B: 哦,对不起。

the art of maneouvering one's way through a crowd in China 对不起
让一下

let me through
using 'where'
answering 'no' with '没有'
14 Essentials - Can you write that down? Essentials - Can you write that down? expressing desire
asking about location
asking someone to write something down
A: 我们想去北海公园儿,你知道在哪儿吗?
B: 知道。
A: 你可以写一下吗?
B: 当然。
A: 谢谢。

homonyms in Chinese, getting things written down for clarity's sake
北海公园
知道

哪儿

可以

一下
当然
We want to go to....
Do you know where it is?
I know
Can you write it down?
Of course
moderating tone of voice with 一下
15 Essentials - No, thanks! Essentials - No, thanks! inviting someone to do something
refusing/declining
making a suggestion
A: 来,尝一尝。
B: 不要,谢谢。
A: 来吧。 很好吃。
B: 我不要。

Aggresive nature of 'sales' in China





好吃
have a taste
i don't want it
come on
review of:
moderating tone
expressing desire
asking/answering a yes/no question
16 Getting Around - Finding the Subway Getting Around - Finding the Subway asking directions
giving directions
A: 请问,地铁在哪儿?
B: 在前面。
A: 远吗?
B: 不远。

asking for directions in China 请问
地铁

前面
excuse me, where is....?
up ahead
is it far?
reduplication of verbs
suggestion particle 'ba'
要 as 'to want'
17 Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? asking bus directions
talking about locations/places
asking how much something costs
expressing monetary terms
A: 到大旺路吗?
B: 不到。七路车到。
A: 车票多少钱?
B: 两块钱。

methods for paying for the bus, bus taking tips
南京



车票
多少



Does this go to ....?
bus number ____ goes there
how much is ....?
using the question word 'where'
directional phrases
18 Getting Around - How do I get home? Getting Around - How do I get home? asking how to get somewhere
taking a taxi
where is there a ....?
expressing distance far/near
A: 我怎么回家?
B: 你可以坐出租车。
A: 这儿有地铁站吗?
B: 地铁站有点儿远。

taxi culture in China 怎么

可以

出租车
这儿

地铁

有点儿
How do i get home?
You can take a taxi.
Is there .... here?
.... is a little ....
numbers 1 - 10
how much
19 Getting Around - I want to go here. Getting Around - I want to go here. asking where one wants to go
expressing desire
clarifying
A: 你想去哪儿?
B: 我想去学院路。
A: 什么路?
B: 看这儿。
A: 哦,我知道了。学院路。好的。

taxi tips

哪儿

什么

这儿
知道
Where do you want to go?
I want to go to....
What road?
Look here.
Oh, I know.
怎么 - how, how come
坐.... (bus, taxi, train) - to 'take'
有一点儿.... 'a little ....' - to express extent
20 Asking Directions Asking Directions asking directions A: 去天安门怎么走?
B: 直走,然后左转。
A: 好的,直走,然后左转。
B: 在你的右边。
Things to see around Tiananmen Square 天安门
怎么


然后



右边
How do I get to ....
go straight
and then
to turn left
all right
it's on your right side
using the question word 'where'
21 Buying - This and That Buying - This and That asking how much something costs
using this/that
A: 这个多少钱?
B: 十五块钱。
A: 那个呢?
B: 十九块钱。
A: 好, 我买这个。

shopping in stores

多少

十五

那个

十九
how much is this?
what about that one?
I'll buy this
possessive pronouns
22 Buying - Getting a Better Price Buying - Getting a Better Price bargaining for a better price A: 二十块钱?太贵了!
B: 不贵。
A: 便宜一点儿吧。
B: 十块怎么样?
A: 好的。

the secrets of bargaining in China 二十






便宜
一点儿


怎么样
too expensive
could you make it a little cheaper
how about _______.
more on measure words
numbers 11 to 20
this and that
23 Buying - Finding a Phone Card Buying - Finding a Phone Card asking where something is
telling someone you don't understand
A: 我在哪儿可以买电话卡?
B: 在便利店。
A: 对不起,我听不董。
B: 小商店。在那边。
Different telephone cards 可以

电话卡
便利店
对不起
听不懂

商店
那边
where can i ....
over there
tai... le (adding emphasis)
a little .... (___ 一点儿)
24 Buying - Finding a Phone Card Buying - Finding a Phone Card asking advice on how one should do something
using 'or'
asking how to do something
A: 我要去北京。 我应该怎么去?
B: 你可以坐火车或者坐飞机。
A: 我怎么买火车票?
B: 你可以在火车站买。

convenience stores in China

北京
应该
怎么
可以

火车
或者
飞机

火车站
to have to...
how should i get there?
you can ... or ....
how do i ....
using 'where'
25 Getting a train ticket Getting a train ticket buying a train ticket
talking about times and time of day
A: 我要一张到北京的票。
B: 今天的吗?
A: 对。
B: 你要上午11点的,下午3点的,还是晚上7点的?
A: 7点的。

taking trains in China


北京
今天
上午
下午
还是
晚上
I want...
for today?
or (for questions) - 还是
telling time
to have to do something '要'
'or' for statements - 或者