Absolute Beginner Season 1
In this series, our hosts will walk you through the absolute beginner basics of the Chinese language. You'll learn how to introduce yourself, apologize, ask for permission, count numbers, and more!
| Lesson | Title | Topic | Function | Conversation in target language | Cultural Insight | Vocabulary | Expressions | Grammar |
| 1 | Meeting - What's your name? | Meeting - What's your name? | basic greeting, introducing oneself, Chinese names | A: 你好。 B: 你好,你叫什么名字? A: 我叫张林。 B: 我叫王小芳。 |
Chinese names | 你好 叫 什么 名字 你 我 |
what is your name I'm _______. |
The grammar focus of this lesson. Try to use multiple times in the conversation, and during the lesson banter. |
| 2 | Meeting - Where are you from? | Meeting - Where are you from? | asking about nationality stating one's nationality asking a follow-up question |
你是哪国人? 我是美国人。你呢? 我是中国人。 |
Chinese view towards foreigners | 哪 国 是 人 美国人 你呢 中国人 |
Which country are you from? I am (nationality). And you? |
pronouns using the question word 'what' |
| 3 | Meeting - China Conversation | Meeting - China Conversation | expressing likes/dislikes/opinions | A: 你喜欢中国吗? B: 喜欢。 A: 你喜欢中国菜吗? B: 也喜欢。 |
Chinese food, Chinese hospitality | 喜欢 吗 中国菜 也 |
Do you like ....? also |
expressing nationality forming a follow up question basic sentence word order using 'to be' using the question word 'which' |
| 4 | Meeting - Studying Chinese | Meeting - Studying Chinese | talking about one's profession/what one does | A: 你是学生吗? B: 对。 我学中文。你呢? A: 我是老师。 B: 你可以教我中文! |
learning Chinese in China classrooms in China |
学生 对 学 中文 老师 可以 教 |
Are you ....? yes/correct I am a ..... can |
asking yes/no question answering yes/no question negating also |
| 5 | Meeting - Time for Class | Meeting - Time for Class | asking for the time telling basic time saying goodbye stating something one must do |
A: 几点了? B: 九点。 A: 哦,我要去上课了。 B: 再见。 |
- | 几点了 点 九 哦 要 去 上课 再见 |
What time is it? ___ o'clock. I have to..... |
talking about one's profession/what one does using basic sentence word order |
| 6 | Eating - What do you want to eat? | Eating - What do you want to eat? | saying one is hungry expressing desire |
A: 我饿了。 B: 你想吃什么? A: 我想吃面条儿。 B: 好。 |
noodle dishes in China | 饿 想 吃 什么 面条 好 |
I'm hungry. What do you want .... I want... OK |
telling the time 我要.......了。/ I have to/must ..... |
| 7 | Eating - Get me to a restaurant | Eating - Get me to a restaurant | expressing location expressing existence thanking |
A: 不好意思,这儿有饭馆儿吗? B: 在那儿。 A: 谢谢你。 B: 不客气。 |
finding good food in China | 不好意思 这儿 有 饭馆儿 在 那儿 谢谢你 不客气 |
Is there ......... around here? Over there. |
expressing desire - 想 using the question word 'what' |
| 8 | Eating - Ordering Noodles | Eating - Ordering Noodles | ordering food | A: 你点什么? B: 我们想吃面条儿。 A: 你们都吃面条儿吗? B: 对。 |
yelling for the waiter in Chinese restaurants | 点 什么 我们 想 吃 你们 都 对 |
We would like to eat .... You both.... |
Using 有 to express existence the preposition 在 |
| 9 | Eating - Delicious | Eating - Delicious | talking about the food expressing one is 'full' |
A: 好吃吗? B: 嗯,很好吃。 A: 我吃饱了。 B: 我也吃饱了。 |
Chinese show of hospitality - feeding you | 好吃 嗯 很 也 吃饱了 好 |
i'm full | making pronouns plural using 都 (both/all) |
| 10 | Eating - Waiter, the Bill! | Eating - Waiter, the Bill! | getting the restaurant bill introduction to money/numbers |
A: 服务员,买单! B: 你好,十八元。 A: 哇,真便宜! B: 十八块钱! |
culture of Chinese restaurants yelling for the bill |
服务员 买单 十八 元 哇 真 便宜 块 钱 |
calling for the bill (买单) so cheap! |
very 很 using also, too |
| 11 | Essentials - Are you a foreigner? | Essentials - Are you a foreigner? | telling someone you don't understand apologizing |
A: 你是外国人吗? B: 对不起,我听不懂。 A: 哦,你是外国人! B: 我听不懂。 |
Chinese love to point out foreigners | 外国人 对不起 听不懂 哦 是 |
i don't understand |
different ways to refer to money introduction to measure words really + adjective |
| 12 | Essentials - Finding a Bathroom | Essentials - Finding a Bathroom | asking where the bathroom is confirming information saying no |
A: 洗手间在哪儿? B: 没有洗手间。 A: 没有洗手间? B: 没有。 |
getting 'meiyou'ed (denied) public bathroom situation in China |
洗手间 在 哪儿 没有 |
where is .... 没有 (to not have) |
verb complements |
| 13 | Essentials - Let me through! | Essentials - Let me through! | asking someone to let you through apologizing saying please |
A: 对不起,让一下。 B: 嗯? A: 请让一下。 B: 哦,对不起。 |
the art of maneouvering one's way through a crowd in China | 对不起 让一下 嗯 请 |
let me through |
using 'where' answering 'no' with '没有' |
| 14 | Essentials - Can you write that down? | Essentials - Can you write that down? | expressing desire asking about location asking someone to write something down |
A: 我们想去北海公园儿,你知道在哪儿吗? B: 知道。 A: 你可以写一下吗? B: 当然。 A: 谢谢。 |
homonyms in Chinese, getting things written down for clarity's sake | 想 北海公园 知道 在 哪儿 去 可以 写 一下 当然 |
We want to go to.... Do you know where it is? I know Can you write it down? Of course |
moderating tone of voice with 一下 |
| 15 | Essentials - No, thanks! | Essentials - No, thanks! | inviting someone to do something refusing/declining making a suggestion |
A: 来,尝一尝。 B: 不要,谢谢。 A: 来吧。 很好吃。 B: 我不要。 |
Aggresive nature of 'sales' in China | 来 尝 不 要 吧 很 好吃 |
have a taste i don't want it come on |
review of: moderating tone expressing desire asking/answering a yes/no question |
| 16 | Getting Around - Finding the Subway | Getting Around - Finding the Subway | asking directions giving directions |
A: 请问,地铁在哪儿? B: 在前面。 A: 远吗? B: 不远。 |
asking for directions in China | 请问 地铁 在 前面 远 |
excuse me, where is....? up ahead is it far? |
reduplication of verbs suggestion particle 'ba' 要 as 'to want' |
| 17 | Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? | Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? | asking bus directions talking about locations/places asking how much something costs expressing monetary terms |
A: 到大旺路吗? B: 不到。七路车到。 A: 车票多少钱? B: 两块钱。 |
methods for paying for the bus, bus taking tips | 到 南京 路 七 车 车票 多少 钱 两 块 |
Does this go to ....? bus number ____ goes there how much is ....? |
using the question word 'where' directional phrases |
| 18 | Getting Around - How do I get home? | Getting Around - How do I get home? | asking how to get somewhere taking a taxi where is there a ....? expressing distance far/near |
A: 我怎么回家? B: 你可以坐出租车。 A: 这儿有地铁站吗? B: 地铁站有点儿远。 |
taxi culture in China | 怎么 回 可以 坐 出租车 这儿 有 地铁 站 有点儿 远 |
How do i get home? You can take a taxi. Is there .... here? .... is a little .... |
numbers 1 - 10 how much |
| 19 | Getting Around - I want to go here. | Getting Around - I want to go here. | asking where one wants to go expressing desire clarifying |
A: 你想去哪儿? B: 我想去学院路。 A: 什么路? B: 看这儿。 A: 哦,我知道了。学院路。好的。 |
taxi tips | 想 去 哪儿 路 什么 看 这儿 知道 |
Where do you want to go? I want to go to.... What road? Look here. Oh, I know. |
怎么 - how, how come 坐.... (bus, taxi, train) - to 'take' 有一点儿.... 'a little ....' - to express extent |
| 20 | Asking Directions | Asking Directions | asking directions | A: 去天安门怎么走? B: 直走,然后左转。 A: 好的,直走,然后左转。 B: 在你的右边。 |
Things to see around Tiananmen Square | 天安门 怎么 走 直 然后 左 转 右 右边 |
How do I get to .... go straight and then to turn left all right it's on your right side |
using the question word 'where' |
| 21 | Buying - This and That | Buying - This and That | asking how much something costs using this/that |
A: 这个多少钱? B: 十五块钱。 A: 那个呢? B: 十九块钱。 A: 好, 我买这个。 |
shopping in stores | 这 个 多少 钱 十五 块 那个 呢 十九 买 |
how much is this? what about that one? I'll buy this |
possessive pronouns |
| 22 | Buying - Getting a Better Price | Buying - Getting a Better Price | bargaining for a better price | A: 二十块钱?太贵了! B: 不贵。 A: 便宜一点儿吧。 B: 十块怎么样? A: 好的。 |
the secrets of bargaining in China | 二十 块 钱 太 贵 了 不 便宜 一点儿 吧 十 怎么样 |
too expensive could you make it a little cheaper how about _______. | more on measure words numbers 11 to 20 this and that |
| 23 | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | asking where something is telling someone you don't understand |
A: 我在哪儿可以买电话卡? B: 在便利店。 A: 对不起,我听不董。 B: 小商店。在那边。 |
Different telephone cards | 可以 买 电话卡 便利店 对不起 听不懂 小 商店 那边 |
where can i .... over there |
tai... le (adding emphasis) a little .... (___ 一点儿) |
| 24 | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | asking advice on how one should do something using 'or' asking how to do something |
A: 我要去北京。 我应该怎么去? B: 你可以坐火车或者坐飞机。 A: 我怎么买火车票? B: 你可以在火车站买。 |
convenience stores in China | 要 去 北京 应该 怎么 可以 坐 火车 或者 飞机 票 火车站 |
to have to... how should i get there? you can ... or .... how do i .... |
using 'where' |
| 25 | Getting a train ticket | Getting a train ticket | buying a train ticket talking about times and time of day |
A: 我要一张到北京的票。 B: 今天的吗? A: 对。 B: 你要上午11点的,下午3点的,还是晚上7点的? A: 7点的。 |
taking trains in China | 要 张 到 北京 今天 上午 下午 还是 晚上 的 |
I want... for today? or (for questions) - 还是 telling time |
to have to do something '要' 'or' for statements - 或者 |