Absolute Beginner Season 1
In this series, our hosts will walk you through the absolute beginner basics of the Chinese language. You'll learn how to introduce yourself, apologize, ask for permission, count numbers, and more!
Lesson | Title | Topic | Function | Conversation in target language | Cultural Insight | Vocabulary | Expressions | Grammar |
1 | Meeting - What's your name? | Meeting - What's your name? | basic greeting, introducing oneself, Chinese names | A: 你好。 B: 你好,你叫什么名字? A: 我叫张林。 B: 我叫王小芳。 |
Chinese names | 你好 叫 什么 名字 你 我 |
what is your name I'm _______. |
The grammar focus of this lesson. Try to use multiple times in the conversation, and during the lesson banter. |
2 | Meeting - Where are you from? | Meeting - Where are you from? | asking about nationality stating one's nationality asking a follow-up question |
你是哪国人? 我是美国人。你呢? 我是中国人。 |
Chinese view towards foreigners | 哪 国 是 人 美国人 你呢 中国人 |
Which country are you from? I am (nationality). And you? |
pronouns using the question word 'what' |
3 | Meeting - China Conversation | Meeting - China Conversation | expressing likes/dislikes/opinions | A: 你喜欢中国吗? B: 喜欢。 A: 你喜欢中国菜吗? B: 也喜欢。 |
Chinese food, Chinese hospitality | 喜欢 吗 中国菜 也 |
Do you like ....? also |
expressing nationality forming a follow up question basic sentence word order using 'to be' using the question word 'which' |
4 | Meeting - Studying Chinese | Meeting - Studying Chinese | talking about one's profession/what one does | A: 你是学生吗? B: 对。 我学中文。你呢? A: 我是老师。 B: 你可以教我中文! |
learning Chinese in China classrooms in China |
学生 对 学 中文 老师 可以 教 |
Are you ....? yes/correct I am a ..... can |
asking yes/no question answering yes/no question negating also |
5 | Meeting - Time for Class | Meeting - Time for Class | asking for the time telling basic time saying goodbye stating something one must do |
A: 几点了? B: 九点。 A: 哦,我要去上课了。 B: 再见。 |
- | 几点了 点 九 哦 要 去 上课 再见 |
What time is it? ___ o'clock. I have to..... |
talking about one's profession/what one does using basic sentence word order |
6 | Eating - What do you want to eat? | Eating - What do you want to eat? | saying one is hungry expressing desire |
A: 我饿了。 B: 你想吃什么? A: 我想吃面条儿。 B: 好。 |
noodle dishes in China | 饿 想 吃 什么 面条 好 |
I'm hungry. What do you want .... I want... OK |
telling the time 我要.......了。/ I have to/must ..... |
7 | Eating - Get me to a restaurant | Eating - Get me to a restaurant | expressing location expressing existence thanking |
A: 不好意思,这儿有饭馆儿吗? B: 在那儿。 A: 谢谢你。 B: 不客气。 |
finding good food in China | 不好意思 这儿 有 饭馆儿 在 那儿 谢谢你 不客气 |
Is there ......... around here? Over there. |
expressing desire - 想 using the question word 'what' |
8 | Eating - Ordering Noodles | Eating - Ordering Noodles | ordering food | A: 你点什么? B: 我们想吃面条儿。 A: 你们都吃面条儿吗? B: 对。 |
yelling for the waiter in Chinese restaurants | 点 什么 我们 想 吃 你们 都 对 |
We would like to eat .... You both.... |
Using 有 to express existence the preposition 在 |
9 | Eating - Delicious | Eating - Delicious | talking about the food expressing one is 'full' |
A: 好吃吗? B: 嗯,很好吃。 A: 我吃饱了。 B: 我也吃饱了。 |
Chinese show of hospitality - feeding you | 好吃 嗯 很 也 吃饱了 好 |
i'm full | making pronouns plural using 都 (both/all) |
10 | Eating - Waiter, the Bill! | Eating - Waiter, the Bill! | getting the restaurant bill introduction to money/numbers |
A: 服务员,买单! B: 你好,十八元。 A: 哇,真便宜! B: 十八块钱! |
culture of Chinese restaurants yelling for the bill |
服务员 买单 十八 元 哇 真 便宜 块 钱 |
calling for the bill (买单) so cheap! |
very 很 using also, too |
11 | Essentials - Are you a foreigner? | Essentials - Are you a foreigner? | telling someone you don't understand apologizing |
A: 你是外国人吗? B: 对不起,我听不懂。 A: 哦,你是外国人! B: 我听不懂。 |
Chinese love to point out foreigners | 外国人 对不起 听不懂 哦 是 |
i don't understand |
different ways to refer to money introduction to measure words really + adjective |
12 | Essentials - Finding a Bathroom | Essentials - Finding a Bathroom | asking where the bathroom is confirming information saying no |
A: 洗手间在哪儿? B: 没有洗手间。 A: 没有洗手间? B: 没有。 |
getting 'meiyou'ed (denied) public bathroom situation in China |
洗手间 在 哪儿 没有 |
where is .... 没有 (to not have) |
verb complements |
13 | Essentials - Let me through! | Essentials - Let me through! | asking someone to let you through apologizing saying please |
A: 对不起,让一下。 B: 嗯? A: 请让一下。 B: 哦,对不起。 |
the art of maneouvering one's way through a crowd in China | 对不起 让一下 嗯 请 |
let me through |
using 'where' answering 'no' with '没有' |
14 | Essentials - Can you write that down? | Essentials - Can you write that down? | expressing desire asking about location asking someone to write something down |
A: 我们想去北海公园儿,你知道在哪儿吗? B: 知道。 A: 你可以写一下吗? B: 当然。 A: 谢谢。 |
homonyms in Chinese, getting things written down for clarity's sake | 想 北海公园 知道 在 哪儿 去 可以 写 一下 当然 |
We want to go to.... Do you know where it is? I know Can you write it down? Of course |
moderating tone of voice with 一下 |
15 | Essentials - No, thanks! | Essentials - No, thanks! | inviting someone to do something refusing/declining making a suggestion |
A: 来,尝一尝。 B: 不要,谢谢。 A: 来吧。 很好吃。 B: 我不要。 |
Aggresive nature of 'sales' in China | 来 尝 不 要 吧 很 好吃 |
have a taste i don't want it come on |
review of: moderating tone expressing desire asking/answering a yes/no question |
16 | Getting Around - Finding the Subway | Getting Around - Finding the Subway | asking directions giving directions |
A: 请问,地铁在哪儿? B: 在前面。 A: 远吗? B: 不远。 |
asking for directions in China | 请问 地铁 在 前面 远 |
excuse me, where is....? up ahead is it far? |
reduplication of verbs suggestion particle 'ba' 要 as 'to want' |
17 | Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? | Getting Around - Does this bus go to .....? | asking bus directions talking about locations/places asking how much something costs expressing monetary terms |
A: 到大旺路吗? B: 不到。七路车到。 A: 车票多少钱? B: 两块钱。 |
methods for paying for the bus, bus taking tips | 到 南京 路 七 车 车票 多少 钱 两 块 |
Does this go to ....? bus number ____ goes there how much is ....? |
using the question word 'where' directional phrases |
18 | Getting Around - How do I get home? | Getting Around - How do I get home? | asking how to get somewhere taking a taxi where is there a ....? expressing distance far/near |
A: 我怎么回家? B: 你可以坐出租车。 A: 这儿有地铁站吗? B: 地铁站有点儿远。 |
taxi culture in China | 怎么 回 可以 坐 出租车 这儿 有 地铁 站 有点儿 远 |
How do i get home? You can take a taxi. Is there .... here? .... is a little .... |
numbers 1 - 10 how much |
19 | Getting Around - I want to go here. | Getting Around - I want to go here. | asking where one wants to go expressing desire clarifying |
A: 你想去哪儿? B: 我想去学院路。 A: 什么路? B: 看这儿。 A: 哦,我知道了。学院路。好的。 |
taxi tips | 想 去 哪儿 路 什么 看 这儿 知道 |
Where do you want to go? I want to go to.... What road? Look here. Oh, I know. |
怎么 - how, how come 坐.... (bus, taxi, train) - to 'take' 有一点儿.... 'a little ....' - to express extent |
20 | Asking Directions | Asking Directions | asking directions | A: 去天安门怎么走? B: 直走,然后左转。 A: 好的,直走,然后左转。 B: 在你的右边。 |
Things to see around Tiananmen Square | 天安门 怎么 走 直 然后 左 转 右 右边 |
How do I get to .... go straight and then to turn left all right it's on your right side |
using the question word 'where' |
21 | Buying - This and That | Buying - This and That | asking how much something costs using this/that |
A: 这个多少钱? B: 十五块钱。 A: 那个呢? B: 十九块钱。 A: 好, 我买这个。 |
shopping in stores | 这 个 多少 钱 十五 块 那个 呢 十九 买 |
how much is this? what about that one? I'll buy this |
possessive pronouns |
22 | Buying - Getting a Better Price | Buying - Getting a Better Price | bargaining for a better price | A: 二十块钱?太贵了! B: 不贵。 A: 便宜一点儿吧。 B: 十块怎么样? A: 好的。 |
the secrets of bargaining in China | 二十 块 钱 太 贵 了 不 便宜 一点儿 吧 十 怎么样 |
too expensive could you make it a little cheaper how about _______. | more on measure words numbers 11 to 20 this and that |
23 | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | asking where something is telling someone you don't understand |
A: 我在哪儿可以买电话卡? B: 在便利店。 A: 对不起,我听不董。 B: 小商店。在那边。 |
Different telephone cards | 可以 买 电话卡 便利店 对不起 听不懂 小 商店 那边 |
where can i .... over there |
tai... le (adding emphasis) a little .... (___ 一点儿) |
24 | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | Buying - Finding a Phone Card | asking advice on how one should do something using 'or' asking how to do something |
A: 我要去北京。 我应该怎么去? B: 你可以坐火车或者坐飞机。 A: 我怎么买火车票? B: 你可以在火车站买。 |
convenience stores in China | 要 去 北京 应该 怎么 可以 坐 火车 或者 飞机 票 火车站 |
to have to... how should i get there? you can ... or .... how do i .... |
using 'where' |
25 | Getting a train ticket | Getting a train ticket | buying a train ticket talking about times and time of day |
A: 我要一张到北京的票。 B: 今天的吗? A: 对。 B: 你要上午11点的,下午3点的,还是晚上7点的? A: 7点的。 |
taking trains in China | 要 张 到 北京 今天 上午 下午 还是 晚上 的 |
I want... for today? or (for questions) - 还是 telling time |
to have to do something '要' 'or' for statements - 或者 |