| Introduction | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Welcome to 3-Minute Chinese Season 1, Lesson 19 - Going Without. In this lesson, you’ll learn how to make essential negative statements in Chinese. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Body | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Here's the formal way to say 'I don't have a pen.' in Chinese. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我没有笔。(Wǒ méiyǒu bǐ .) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning 'I' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我 [Slow] 我 (wǒ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the verb meaning 'don't have' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 没有 [Slow] 没有(méiyǒu) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the noun meaning 'pen' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 笔 [Slow] 笔(bǐ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'I don't have a pen.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Slow] 我没有笔。 [Normal] 我没有笔。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Ok, now let's see the formal way to say 'I don't have time.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我没有时间。(Wǒ méiyǒu shíjiān .) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning 'I' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我 [Slow] 我 (wǒ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the verb meaning 'don't have' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 没有 [Slow] 没有(méiyǒu) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the noun meaning 'time' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 时间 [Slow] 时间(shíjiān) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'I don't have time.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Slow] 我没有时间。 [Normal] 我没有时间。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next, we’ll learn how to say 'I don't know.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我不知道。(Wǒ bù zhīdào .) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning 'I' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我 [Slow] 我(wǒ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the adverb meaning 'do not' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 不 [Slow] 不(bù) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the verb meaning 'know' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 知道 [Slow] 知道(zhīdào ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'I don't know.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Slow] 我不知道。 [Normal] 我不知道。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Finally, we have a formal way to say 'I don't understand.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我不明白。(Wǒ bù míngbai.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: First is a pronoun meaning 'I' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 我 [Slow] 我(wǒ) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Next is the adverb meaning 'do not' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 不 [Slow] 不(bù) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Last is the verb meaning 'understand' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Normal] 明白 [Slow] 明白(míngbái) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Listen again to the formal phrase meaning 'I don't understand.' | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: [Slow] 我不明白。 [Normal] 我不明白。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cultural Insight | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Eric: Now it's time for a quick cultural insight. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: Do you know how to say “Are you a student?” in Chinese? There are two ways. One is Nǐ shì xuésheng ma? and the other is Nǐ shì bù shì xuésheng? And the rule is the same. Nǐ shì xuésheng ma? is a little formal, so use this one when you are in a formal situation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
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                                                                            | Eric: And that’s all for this lesson. Don’t forget to check out the lesson notes, and we’ll see you in the next lesson! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Cho: 再见 | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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