| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Hi everyone, and welcome back to ChineseClass101.com. This is Business Chinese for Beginners Season 1 Lesson 23 - What's Stopping You From Getting to Work in China? Michael here. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 大家好!(Dàjiā hǎo!) I'm Dehua. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: In this lesson, you’ll learn how to leave a message. The conversation takes place at an office. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: It's between Mark and Linda. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: The speakers are co-workers; therefore, they will speak both formal and informal Chinese. Okay, let's listen to the conversation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | DIALOGUE | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 马浩然: 喂,Linda,今天堵车,我会迟到,拜托你通知Monica。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mǎ Hàorán: Wéi, Linda, jīntiān dǔchē, wǒ huì chídào, bàituō nǐ tōngzhī Monica.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 好,没问题 。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Hǎo, méi wèntí.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 喂? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Wéi?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 汤诚: 早安,张小姐,我女儿病了,所以今天需要请假。拜托你替我通知王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tāng Chéng: Zǎo ān, Zhāng xiǎojiě, wǒ nǚ'ér bìngle, suǒyǐ jīntiān xūyào qǐngjià. Bàituō nǐ tì wǒ tōngzhī Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 没问题。希望她早日康复。我会帮你传话给王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Méi wèntí. Xīwàng tā zǎorì kāngfù. Wǒ huì bāng nǐ chuánhuà gěi Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: (自言自语) Monica在哪儿呢? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: (Zì yán zì yǔ) Monica zài nǎ'r ne?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Listen to the conversation one time slowly. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 马浩然: 喂,Linda,今天堵车,我会迟到,拜托你通知Monica。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mǎ Hàorán: Wéi, Linda, jīntiān dǔchē, wǒ huì chídào, bàituō nǐ tōngzhī Monica.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 好,没问题 。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Hǎo, méi wèntí.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 喂? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Wéi?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 汤诚: 早安,张小姐,我女儿病了,所以今天需要请假。拜托你替我通知王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tāng Chéng: Zǎo ān, Zhāng xiǎojiě, wǒ nǚ'ér bìngle, suǒyǐ jīntiān xūyào qǐngjià. Bàituō nǐ tì wǒ tōngzhī Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 没问题。希望她早日康复。我会帮你传话给王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Méi wèntí. Xīwàng tā zǎorì kāngfù. Wǒ huì bāng nǐ chuánhuà gěi Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: (自言自语) Monica在哪儿呢? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: (Zì yán zì yǔ) Monica zài nǎ'r ne?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Listen to the conversation with the English translation | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 马浩然: 喂,Linda,今天堵车,我会迟到,拜托你通知Monica。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Mǎ Hàorán: Wéi, Linda, jīntiān dǔchē, wǒ huì chídào, bàituō nǐ tōngzhī Monica.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Mark: Hi Linda. I will be late today because of traffic. Could you please tell that to Monica? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 好,没问题 。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Hǎo, méi wèntí.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Linda: Sure, no problem. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 喂? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Wéi?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Linda: Hello? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 汤诚: 早安,张小姐,我女儿病了,所以今天需要请假。拜托你替我通知王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Tāng Chéng: Zǎo ān, Zhāng xiǎojiě, wǒ nǚ'ér bìngle, suǒyǐ jīntiān xūyào qǐngjià. Bàituō nǐ tì wǒ tōngzhī Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Tom: Good morning, Ms. Zhang. My daughter got sick, so I won't make it to work today. Could you be so nice as to let Ms. Wang know? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: 没问题。希望她早日康复。我会帮你传话给王小姐。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: Méi wèntí. Xīwàng tā zǎorì kāngfù. Wǒ huì bāng nǐ chuánhuà gěi Wáng xiǎojiě.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Linda: No problem. I hope she will get better soon. I will pass your message on to Ms. Wang. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | 张丽: (自言自语) Monica在哪儿呢? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (Zhāng Lì: (Zì yán zì yǔ) Monica zài nǎ'r ne?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Linda: (to herself) Where is Monica...? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | POST CONVERSATION BANTER | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: I hope Tom’s daughter is okay and that it’s nothing serious. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Me, too! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: If you have an urgent need to take a day off work, you should contact your employer, as we heard Tom do. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: If you’re sick, you need to submit an application for leave and a doctor’s note. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: You must have a good reason for being off work, of course! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: It might be classed as unauthorized, if not. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: In some cases, it might even be considered a resignation. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: If you can’t contact the person in charge, tell a colleague. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Make sure it’s a reliable colleague! What should we say if we need a day off? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我想请假 (wǒ xiǎng qǐngjià). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: And then follow it with the reason why. You should also thank the colleague who passed on your message. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: You can say 感谢你。(Gǎnxiè nǐ.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Okay, now onto the vocabulary. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | VOCAB LIST | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Let’s take a look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 堵车(dǔchē) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: traffic jam | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 堵车(dǔchē)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 堵车(dǔchē) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 迟到(chídào) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: late | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 迟到(chídào)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 迟到(chídào) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 女儿(nǚ'ér) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: daughter | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 女儿(nǚ'ér)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 女儿(nǚ'ér) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 病了(bìngle) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: to be sick | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 病了(bìngle)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 病了(bìngle) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 通知(tōngzhī) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: to notify; notification | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 通知(tōngzhī)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 通知(tōngzhī) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 没问题(méi wèntí) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: no problem | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 没问题(méi wèntí)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 没问题(méi wèntí) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 希望(xīwàng) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: to hope; to wish | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 希望(xīwàng)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 希望(xīwàng) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 早日康复(zǎorì kāngfù) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: get well soon | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 早日康复(zǎorì kāngfù)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 早日康复(zǎorì kāngfù) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 传话(chuánhuà) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: to convey; to pass a message | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 传话(chuánhuà)[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 传话(chuánhuà) [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: And last is... | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 在哪儿 [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: where | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 在哪儿[slowly - broken down by syllable] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 在哪儿 [natural native speed] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | KEY VOCAB AND PHRASES | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases from this lesson. The first phrase is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 早日康复。(Zǎorì kāngfù.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: "Get well soon." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: This is our first phrase of this lesson. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: First is 早日 (zǎorì). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: It means “soon.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Next is 康复(kāngfù). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: That is “recover” or “get well.”  You can use this phrase to wish that someone will recover from an illness. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: At the start of the phrase you can add 祝你(zhù nǐ). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: That means “I wish you…”  Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Sure. For example, you can say 我已通知公司你将请病假。 希望你早日康复。(Wǒ yǐ tōngzhī gōngsī nǐ jiāng qǐng bìngjià. Xīwàng nǐ zǎorì kāngfù.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: which means "I have notified the company that you would have sick leave. I hope you get well soon." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Okay, what's the next phrase? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 你在哪儿?(Nǐ zài nǎ'r?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: "Where are you?" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: This is the final phrase of this lesson. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: It begins with 你(nǐ). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: This means “you.”  Next is “at.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 在(zài)  Finally is 哪儿(nǎ'r). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “where.”  This is a very common way to ask someone his or her location. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: You can leave out the pronoun and just say 在哪儿?(zài nǎ'r?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Can you give us an example using this phrase? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Sure. For example, you can say 会议即将开始。你在哪儿?(Huìyì jíjiāng kāishǐ. Nǐ zài nǎ‘r?) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: which means "The meeting will start soon. Where are you?" | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Okay, now onto the lesson focus. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Lesson focus
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: In this lesson, you'll learn about getting time off when you have to take care of an urgent matter. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Anyone can have an emergency and need a day off.  Here are some examples of why you may need a day off. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我女儿病了。(Wǒ nǚ'ér bìngle.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “My daughter got sick.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我今天发烧了。(Wǒ jīntiān fāshāole.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I have a fever today.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我得去看医生。(Wǒ dei3 qù kàn yīshēng.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I have to go to the doctor.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我得去移民局。(Wǒ dei3 qù yímín jú.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I have to go to the immigration office.”  After giving your reason, you should say that you need a day off. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: The best verb for this is 需要 (xūyào). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: That is “to need.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: So you can say 我需要请假 (wǒ xūyào qǐngjià). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I need a day off.” There’s no mention of how many days off are needed. How do we add the number of days? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Say the number and then 天(tiān) after 请假 (qǐngjià).  我需要请假三天 (Wǒ xūyào qǐngjià sān tiān). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I need to take three days off.”  Now, let’s look at some reasons why someone might be late for work. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 今天堵车。(Jīntiān dǔchē.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “There is a traffic jam today.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 公车来晚了。(Gōnggòng qìchē lái wǎnle.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “The bus came late.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 火车暂停服务。(Huǒchē zàntíng fúwù.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “The train service was suspended.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我睡过头了。(Wǒ shuì guòtóule.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I overslept.”  You might also want to apologize for your lateness. For example, | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 很抱歉 (hěn bàoqiàn). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “I’m terribly sorry.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: Or, 不好意思 (bùhǎoyìsi). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “Excuse me.”  You also need to say that you’ll actually be late. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: To do this, you can use the adjective 迟 (chí). | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: “to be late.”  Let’s finish this lesson with an example of this all put together. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 今天堵车,我会迟到。(Jīntiān dǔchē, wǒ huì chídào.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: "I will be late today because of the traffic jam." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 我睡过头了,会迟一点儿到办公室。(Wǒ shuì guòtóule, huì chí yīdiǎn er dào bàngōngshì.) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: "I overslept, so I’ll arrive at the office a bit late." | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Michael: Okay, that’s all for this lesson. Thank you for listening, everyone, and we’ll see you next time! Bye! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Dehua: 再见!(Zàijiàn!) | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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