Welcome to Fun &Easy Chinese by ChineseClass101.com! |
嗨大家好,我是李殷如. Hài dà jiā hǎo, Wǒ shì Lǐ Yīnrú. |
Hi everyone, Yinru Li here. |
[catchy QUESTION] |
Are you good with numbers? |
We deal with numbers every day in our daily life. It is crucial for a language learner to be able to say numbers with precision right from the beginning. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn numbers in Chinese and how the Chinese number system works. |
Single Digit Numbers |
Let’s start with the single digit numbers. |
零 líng (slow) 零 |
一 yī (slow) 一 |
二 èr (slow) 二 |
三 sān (slow) 三 |
四 sì (slow) 四 |
五 wǔ (slow) 五 |
六 liù (slow) 六 |
七 qī (slow) 七 |
八 bā (slow) 八 |
九 jiǔ (slow) 九 |
These are the fundamental numbers to make bigger numbers. |
10s |
Now let’s move on to ten and its mutiples. |
"Ten" in Chinese is 十. shí (slow) 十 |
"Twenty" is two tens, so it’s 二十 èr shí (slow) 二十 |
How about "thirty"? Three tens. 三十 sān shí (slow) 三十 |
40? 四十 sì shí (slow) 四十 |
50?五十 wǔ shí (slow) 五十 |
60?六十 liù shí (slow) 六十 |
70?七十 qī shí (slow) 七十 |
80?八十 bā shí (slow) 八十 |
90?九十 jiǔ shí (slow) 九十 |
Double Digit Numbers |
At this point, we’re ready to make any two-digit number we want. |
Let’s try 11. |
11 is 10 and 1, ten is 十, one is 一, |
so "eleven" is 十一 shí yī (slow) 十一. |
23, which is 20 and 3, |
二十三. èr shí sān (slow) 二十三. |
45, which is 40 and 5, 四十五 sì shí wǔ (slow) 四十五. |
99, which is 90 and 9, 九十九 jiǔ shí jiǔ (slow) 九十九. |
Big Numbers |
To say numbers bigger than 99, we need to learn a few more words. |
百, means "hundred." (slow) 百 bǎi |
一百 is "one hundred." (slow)一百 yì bǎi |
What is 一百三十七? Let’s break it down. |
一百 is "one hundred" 一百, 三十 "thirty" 三十, 七 is "seven", |
together 一百三十七 is "one hundred and thirty seven," |
(slow) 一百三十七 yì bǎi sān shí qī . |
How do you say 420? |
"Four hundred" is 四百, and "twenty" is 二十. |
Together 四百二十 sì bǎi èr shí, |
"four hundred and twenty," |
(slow) 四百二十. |
How about 614? {pause} 六百一十四. liù bǎi yī shí sì. |
Notice when the number is three digits or more, we need to say 一十 instead of 十 for teen numbers. We say 六百一十四. liù bǎi yī shí sì, we don’t say 六百十四 liù bǎi shí sì. |
918 is 九百一十八 jiǔ bǎi yī shí bā,not 九百十八 jiǔ bǎi shí bā. (slow) 九百一十八 |
A even bigger number unit is 千, |
meaning "thousand," (slow) 千 qiān. |
三千 "three thousand" |
(slow) 三千 sān qiān |
六千七百 "six thousand and seven hundred" |
(slow) 六千七百 liù qiān qī bǎi |
八千五百一十九 bā qiān wǔ bǎi yī shí jiǔ |
八千 "eight thousand" 八千, 五百, "five hundred" 五百, 一十九, "nineteen" 一十九, |
together 八千五百一十九 is |
"eight thousand five hundred and nineteen". |
(slow) 八千五百一十九 . |
Ready to go higher? Here are a couple special big number units used in China |
First, 万 means "ten thousand," (slow) 万 wàn. |
Second, 亿 means "hundred million," 亿 yì. |
Now let’s review with a quiz. |
How do you say 5 in Chinese? |
五 五 |
How do you say 15 in Chinese? |
十五 十五 |
And how do you say 515 in Chinese? |
五百一十五 五百一十五 |
Now how do you say 50,000 in Chinese? |
五万 五万 |
Great job! |
Want to learn Chinese fast? |
Get cheat sheets for all kinds of topics: travel, hobbies, love and much more... |
...and you'll learn all of the must-know words and phrases for each. |
So click the link in the lesson description and sign up for a free lifetime account to get them! |
Thank you for watching! See you next time! 再见! |
Comments
Hide