Welcome to Can-Do Chinese by ChineseClass101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about your hobbies in Chinese. |
For example, “I like to fish.” is |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
Two neighbors, Haoran Huang and Jason Xu , are having a conversation in an apartment building lobby. |
Before you hear their conversation, let’s preview some of its key components. |
钓鱼 (diàoyú) |
"fishing" |
钓鱼 |
钓鱼 |
喜欢 (xǐhuān) |
"like" |
喜欢 |
喜欢 |
Listen to the conversation. |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
Once more with the English translation. |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
"What do you like to do?" |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
"I like to fish." |
Let’s break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Haoran Huang asks, |
"What do you like to do?" |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
First is 你 (nǐ), "you." 你 . 你. |
Next is 喜欢 (xǐhuān), "like," as in "you like." 喜欢 . 喜欢. |
After this is 做 (zuò), "to do." 做 . 做. |
Last is 什么 (shénme), meaning, "what." 什么 . 什么. |
All together, 你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) literally, "you like to do what?" but it translates as "What do you like to do?" |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how Jason Xu says, |
"I like to fish." |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
First is 我 (wǒ), "I." 我 . 我. |
Next is 喜欢 (xǐhuān), "like," as in "I like." 喜欢. |
Last is 钓鱼 (diàoyú), "to fish." 钓鱼 . 钓鱼. |
All together, 我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.), "I like to fish." |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
The pattern is |
我喜欢 (Wǒ xǐhuān) ACTIVITY。 |
I like ACTIVITY. |
我喜欢ACTIVITY。 |
To use this pattern, simply replace the {ACTIVITY} placeholder with an activity you like to do. |
Imagine you like "to swim." 游泳 (yóuyǒng) . 游泳. |
Say |
"I like to swim." |
Ready? |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
"I like to swim." |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
This pattern can also be used with verb phrases. |
我喜欢 (Wǒ xǐhuān) ACTIVITY. |
For example, "to play basketball," 打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú.) |
First is 打, "to play," in this context, 打 . 打. |
篮球 "basketball." 篮球 . 篮球. |
打篮球 “to play basketball." 打篮球 |
我喜欢打篮球。(Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
"I like to play basketball." |
Again, the key pattern is |
我喜欢 (Wǒ xǐhuān) ACTIVITY。 |
I like ACTIVITY. |
我喜欢ACTIVITY。 |
Let's look at some examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
“I like to fish.” |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
我喜欢打篮球。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
“I like to play basketball.” |
我喜欢打篮球。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
我喜欢旅游。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
“I like to travel.” |
我喜欢旅游。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
“I like to swim” |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
我爱做饭。 (Wǒ ài zuòfàn.) |
“I love to cook.” |
我爱做饭。 (Wǒ ài zuòfàn.) |
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern? |
我爱做饭。 (Wǒ ài zuòfàn.) |
"I love to cook. " |
First is 我 (wǒ), "I." 我. |
Next is 爱 (ài), "love." 爱. 爱 |
Last is 做饭 (zuòfàn), "to cook." 做饭 . 做饭. |
All together, 我爱做饭。 (Wǒ ài zuòfàn.) "I love to cook." 我爱做饭。 (Wǒ ài zuòfàn.) |
This pattern is: |
我爱 (Wǒ ài) ACTIVITY. |
I love ACTIVITY. |
You should be aware of this, but for this lesson, we’ll use the pattern |
我喜欢 (Wǒ xǐhuān) ACTIVITY。 |
I like ACTIVITY. |
Let’s review the new words. |
打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú). "To play basketball." |
打篮球 . 打篮球. |
旅游 (lǚyóu). "To travel." |
旅游 . 旅游. |
游泳 (yóuyǒng). "To swim." |
游泳 . 游泳. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "to fish?" |
钓鱼 (diàoyú). |
钓鱼 (diàoyú). |
And how to say "I?" |
我 (wǒ). |
我 (wǒ). |
Do you remember how Jason Xu says, |
"I like to fish." |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
我喜欢钓鱼。 (Wǒ xǐhuān diàoyú.) |
Do you remember how to say "what"? |
什么 (shénme). |
什么 (shénme). |
And how to say "to do?" |
做 (zuò). |
做 (zuò). |
Do you remember how to say "you"? |
你 (nǐ). |
你 (nǐ). |
Do you remember how Haoran Huang asks, |
"What do you like to do?" |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
Do you remember how to say "to swim"? |
游泳(yóuyǒng). |
游泳 (yóuyǒng). |
And how to say "to play basketball"? |
打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú). |
打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú). |
Do you remember how to say "to travel"? |
旅游 (lǚyóu). |
旅游 (lǚyóu). |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Haoran Huang , and you like to play baseball. |
Respond to the question. |
Ready? |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
我喜欢打篮球。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
我喜欢打篮球。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
我喜欢打篮球。 (Wǒ xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.) |
Let's try another. |
Imagine you're Yi Yang , and you like to travel. |
Ready? |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
我喜欢旅游。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
我喜欢旅游。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
我喜欢旅游。 (Wǒ xǐhuān lǚyóu.) |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Wei Wang , and you like to swim. |
Ready? |
你喜欢做什么? (Nǐ xǐhuān zuò shénme?) |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
我喜欢游泳。 (Wǒ xǐhuān yóuyǒng.) |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Talk About Hobbies unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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