Welcome to Can-Do Chinese by ChineseClass101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to talk about the weather in Chinese. |
For example, "It's really hot today." is |
今天真热。(Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
Anna Xu sees her neighbor, Zhenzhen Zhou , and starts a conversation about the weather. |
Before you hear their conversation, let's preview some of its key components. |
今天 (jīntiān) |
"today" |
今天 |
今天 |
热 (rè) |
"hot" |
热 |
热 |
Listen to the conversation, and focus on Anna 's comment. |
Ready? |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
是啊,真热。 (Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
Listen again, with the English translation. |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
"It's really hot today." |
是啊,真热。 (Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
"Yeah, really hot." |
Let’s break down the conversation. |
Do you remember how Anna says, |
"It's really hot today." |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
First is 今天 (jīntiān). "Today." 今天 . 今天. |
Next is 真 (zhēn). "Really" or "truly." 真 . 真. |
After that is 热 (rè), "hot." 热 热。 |
All together, it's 今天真热 (Jīntiān zhēn rè). Literally "today really hot," but it translates as "It's really hot today." |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
Note when describing something in Chinese, you can think of the adverb as "linking" the subject and adjective. |
In this sentence, the adverb, 真 (zhēn), acts as a linking word for the subject, 今天 (Jīntiān), and the adjective, 热 (rè). |
Let’s take a closer look at the response. |
Do you remember how the neighbor says, "Yeah, really hot?" |
是啊,真热。 (Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
First is 是 (shì), translating as, "yes," in this context. 是 是。 |
Next is 啊 (a), the modal particle, which here adds emphasis to the response. 啊 啊。 |
Together, 是啊 (shì a) translates as a colloquial and emphatic "yeah," or "yes!" in this context. 是啊。 |
After that, Zhenzhen repeats, 真热 (zhēn rè), "really hot." 真热。 |
All together, it's 是啊,真热。(Shì a, zhēn rè.) "Yeah, really hot." |
是啊,真热。(Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
The pattern is |
今天 (Jīntiān) 真 (zhēn) WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE。 |
"It's really WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE today." |
今天 (Jīntiān) 真 (zhēn) WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE。 |
To use this pattern, simply replace WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE with another weather-related adjective. |
Imagine it's cold, 冷 (lěng). 冷 (lěng). 冷 (lěng) |
Say |
"It's really cold today." |
Ready? |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
"It's really cold today." |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
When the modal particle, 啊 (a), follows a phrase, sentence or statement, it adds emphasis or enthusiasm. |
Again, the key pattern is |
今天 (Jīntiān) 真 (zhēn) WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE。 |
"It's really WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE today." |
今天 (Jīntiān) 真 (zhēn) WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE。 |
Let’s look at some more examples. |
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers. |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
“It’s really hot today.” |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
“It’s really cold today.” |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
今天真暖和。(Jīntiān zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
“It’s really warm today.” |
今天真暖和。(Jīntiān zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
今天真凉快。 (Jīntiān zhēn liángkuai.) |
“It’s really cool today” |
今天真凉快。 (Jīntiān zhēn liángkuai.) |
天气真好。(Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
“The weather is really nice.” |
天气真好。(Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
Did you notice how the native speaker used a different pattern? |
天气真好。(Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
"The weather is really nice." |
天气真好。(Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
First is 天气 (tiānqì) "weather." 天气 . 天气。 |
Next is, 真 (zhēn). "really." 真。 |
After that is, 好 (hǎo), "good," or "nice." 好 好。 |
All together, it's 天气真好 (Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.). Literally, "weather really nice," but it translates as "The weather is really nice." |
This pattern is: |
天气真 (Tiānqì zhēn) WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE。 |
"The weather is really WEATHER-RELATED ADJECTIVE." |
Let's review the key vocabulary. |
暖和。(Nuǎnhuo.) |
"warm" |
暖和 . 暖和。 |
凉快。(Liángkuai.) |
"cool" |
凉快 . 凉快。 |
天气。(Tiānqì.) |
"weather." |
天气 . 天气。 |
好。(Hǎo.) |
"good." |
好 . 好。 |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speaker, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how to say "hot?" |
热 (rè) |
热 (rè) |
And how to say "really?" |
真 (zhēn) |
真 (zhēn) |
And do you remember how Anna Xu says, |
"It's really hot today." |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
今天真热。 (Jīntiān zhēn rè.) |
Do you remember how to emphatically say "yeah?" |
是啊 (shì a) |
是啊 (shì a) |
Do you remember how Zhenzhen Zhou says, |
"Yeah, really hot." |
是啊,真热。 (Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
是啊,真热。 (Shì a, zhēn rè.) |
Do you remember how to say "cold?" |
冷 (lěng) |
冷 (lěng) |
And how to say "warm?" |
暖和 (nuǎnhuo) |
暖和 (nuǎnhuo) |
Do you remember how to say "weather?" |
天气 (tiānqì) |
天气 (tiānqì) |
And how to say "nice?" |
好 (hǎo) |
好 (hǎo) |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you're Zhenzhen . Comment to Anna on how cold it is today. |
Ready? |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
是啊,真冷。 (Shì a, zhēn lěng.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
今天真冷。(Jīntiān zhēn lěng.) |
Let’s try another. |
Imagine you're Xianwen Xu . Comment to your neighbor on how warm it is today. |
Ready? |
今天真暖和。(Jīntiān zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
是啊,真暖和。 (Shì a, zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
今天真暖和。(Jīntiān zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
今天真暖和。(Jīntiān zhēn nuǎnhuo.) |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you're Lisa Xu . Comment to your classmate on the really nice weather. |
Ready? |
天气真好 (Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
是啊,真好。 (Shì a, zhēn hǎo.) |
Listen again and repeat. |
天气真好 (Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
天气真好 (Tiānqì zhēn hǎo.) |
Well done! This is the end of this lesson. |
In this lesson, you learned how to give an opinion about the weather, an essential skill for talking about the weather. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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