Taiwanese Mandarin Survival Phrases Lesson 12: Counting 10 to 100 |
In this lesson, we will learn the numbers from 10 to 100. |
First, let’s review numbers 1 to 10: |
One, 一(yī), first tone |
Two, 二(èr), fourth tone |
Three, 三(sān), first tone |
Four, 四(sì), fourth tone |
Five, 五(wǔ), third tone |
Six, 六(liù), fourth tone |
Seven, 七(qī), first tone |
Eight, 八(bā), first tone |
Nine, 九(jiǔ), third tone |
Ten, 十(shí), second tone |
Now, we will look at numbers eleven to nineteen: |
To form numbers 11-19, you simply take numbers 1-10 and add them on to the end of 十(shí) which is 10. |
For example, to form "11,” simply put 10 and 1 together. Altogether, you have 十一(shí yī). |
十一(shí yī) is first in second tone and then first tone. |
Let’s continue counting to 19 with the same pattern: |
Twelve is 十二(shí èr). This is in second tone and fourth tone. 十二(shí èr). |
Thirteen is 十三(shí sān), which is second tone and first tone. 十三(shí sān). |
Fourteen is 十四(shí sì); in second tone and fourth tone. 十四(shí sì). |
Fifteen is 十五(shí wǔ); second tone and third tone. 十五(shí wǔ). |
Sixteen is 十六(shí liù); second tone and fourth tone. 十六(shí liù). |
Seventeen is 十七(shí qī); second tone and first tone. 十七(shí qī). |
Eighteen is 十八(shí bā); second tone and first tone. 十八(shí bā). |
Nineteen is 十九(shí jiǔ); second tone and third tone. 十九(shí jiǔ). |
The same pattern can be used for all numbers from ten up to one hundred. |
To form twenty, put "two" in front of "ten,” so we have 二十(èr shí). This is in fourth tone then second tone. Once more, 二十(èr shí). |
Now, we will follow the same pattern and count from twenty one to twenty nine: |
To say “twenty one,” you will say “two,” “ten,” and “one.” Together this is 二十一(èr shí yī). This is in fourth tone, second tone, first tone. 二十一(èr shí yī). |
Twenty two is 二十二(èr shí èr). Fourth tone, second tone, fourth tone. 二十二(èr shí èr). |
Twenty three is 二十三(èr shí sān). Fourth tone, second tone, first tone. 二十三(èr shí sān). |
Twenty four is 二十四(èr shí sì). Fourth tone, second tone, fourth tone. 二十四(èr shí sì). |
Twenty five is 二十五(èr shí wǔ). Fourth tone, second tone, third tone 二十五(èr shí wǔ). |
Twenty six is 二十六(èr shí liù). Fourth tone, second tone, fourth tone. 二十六(èr shí liù). |
Twenty seven is 二十七(èr shí qī). Fourth tone, second tone, first tone. 二十七(èr shí qī). |
Twenty eight is 二十八(èr shí bā). Fourth tone, second tone, first tone. 二十八(èrshí bā) |
Twenty nine is 二十九(èr shí jiǔ). Fourth tone, second tone, third tone. 二十九(èr shí jiǔ) |
Finally, here are the base numbers from forty to ninety: |
Forty is 四十(sì shí). Fourth tone, second tone. 四十(sì shí). |
Fifty is 五十(wǔ shí). Third tone, second tone. 五十(wǔ shí). |
Sixty is 六十(liù shí). Fourth tone, second tone. 六十(liù shí). |
Seventy is 七十(qī shí). First tone, second tone. 七十(qī shí). |
Eighty is 八十(bā shí). First tone, second tone. 八十(bā shí). |
Ninety is 九十(jiǔ shí). Third tone, second tone. 九十(jiǔ shí). |
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